{"id":2563,"date":"2023-02-27T16:49:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T15:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chateaudecampet.com\/?page_id=2563"},"modified":"2023-03-29T10:54:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T08:54:14","slug":"domaine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chateaudecampet.com\/index.php\/domaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Huit si\u00e8cles en bref"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Huit si\u00e8cles, en bref<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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De la vie f\u00e9odale aux bals de la Renaissance, le ch\u00e2teau de Campet
a connu des moments de faste,
des guerres, un incendie, des mariages heureux, des naissances ;
il a travers\u00e9 des jours sombres, a fr\u00f4l\u00e9 l\u2019abandon.
C\u2019est l\u2019un des rares ch\u00e2teaux landais \u00e0 appartenir \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille
depuis pr\u00e8s de huit si\u00e8cles !
<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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UN CH\u00c2TEAU F\u00e9ODAL <\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L’histoire du ch\u00e2teau de Campet est longue, et entour\u00e9e de myst\u00e8res. Qui l\u2019a fait construire, et pourquoi ? Peut-\u00eatre \u00e9tait-ce Arnaud Seguin d\u2019Estang, le premier propri\u00e9taire connu ? En 1273, il rend hommage au roi d\u2019Angleterre pour son castrumde Campe<\/em>t. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019on d\u00e9signait, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, les fortifications militaires. Car le ch\u00e2teau, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre l\u2019Albret et le Marsan, permettait de contr\u00f4ler deux cours d\u2019eau : le Geloux et la Midouze. Un texte du XIIIe si\u00e8cle le d\u00e9crit comme une motte f\u00e9odale, avec des \u201cmurailles, tours et foss\u00e9s garnis de portails et de pont-levis, lucarnes, canonni\u00e8res, m\u00e2chicoulis et autres \u00e9difices de forteresse\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1430, Marguerite de Bezaudun, propri\u00e9taire de ce robuste \u00e9difice, \u00e9pouse un puissant seigneur b\u00e9arnais : Espan III du Lyon.<\/strong> Ils ignorent alors que leurs descendants se transmettront le domaine de p\u00e8re en fils jusqu\u2019en 1914, soit sur 13 g\u00e9n\u00e9rations ! <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Blason de la famille du Lyon
\u00ab\u00a0d\u2019or, au lion d\u2019azur\u00a0\u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L’incendie de 1570<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Comme toute la r\u00e9gion, le ch\u00e2teau de Campet est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet par les Guerres de religion. D’autant que la famille du Lyon s’est convertie \u00e0 la R\u00e9forme. Elle combat aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du roi Henri de Navarre, face aux catholiques de Mont-de-Marsan. En repr\u00e9sailles, le seigneur de Poyanne fait incendier le ch\u00e2teau<\/strong>. On est en 1570, et il ne reste plus rien de l\u2019antique forteresse m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Pendant 70 ans, l\u2019\u00e9difice reste inhabitable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaston du Lyon, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort par le Parlement de Bordeaux pour ses actions contre les catholiques, se terre. Il ne doit son salut qu\u2019\u00e0 Henri IV : le nouveau roi de France le fait gracier et finance la restauration du ch\u00e2teau. Mais plus question de b\u00e2tir un \u00e9difice militaire : le ch\u00e2teau de Campet devient une r\u00e9sidence d\u2019agr\u00e9ment<\/strong>. Adieu, meurtri\u00e8res et m\u00e2chicoulis, place aux grandes fen\u00eatres et aux salons d\u2019apparat ! Un soin tout particulier est apport\u00e9 au parc, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 la mode de l\u2019\u00e9poque : c\u2019est un jardin \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise, avec all\u00e9es rectilignes et parterres de fleurs. La reconstruction est achev\u00e9e vers 1640. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Casque du XVIe si\u00e8cle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Une r\u00e9sidence d’apparat <\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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La R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise apporte de nouveaux bouleversements. Laurent Marc Antoine du Lyon<\/strong>, qui sert dans les Gardes-Fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 Versailles, est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprises, et se r\u00e9fugie \u00e0 Campet. Il est finalement nomm\u00e9 maire de Mont-de-Marsan<\/strong> par l\u2019empereur Napol\u00e9on Ier, et s\u2019installe d\u00e9finitivement au ch\u00e2teau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son fils Hector m\u00e8ne de grands travaux : il d\u00e9truit les tours sud pour faire entrer de la lumi\u00e8re, fait construire le double escalier de la fa\u00e7ade et transforme le parc en jardin \u00e0 l\u2019anglaise. L\u2019architecte Arthaud<\/strong> r\u00e9alise les travaux : il est aussi l\u2019auteur de l\u2019\u00e9glise de la Madeleine et de la Pr\u00e9fecture, \u00e0 Mont-de-Marsan. En 1914, le marquis Am\u00e9d\u00e9e du Lyon, dernier du nom, meurt sans enfant. Mais le ch\u00e2teau ne quitte pas la famille : sa ni\u00e8ce, qui en h\u00e9rite, est l\u2019a\u00efeule des propri\u00e9taires actuels. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Portrait de Laurent Marc Antoine du Lyon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L’\u00e9poque moderne<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, nouveau rebondissement : les Nazis chassent les propri\u00e9taires et s\u2019installent dans le domaine. Est-ce de cette \u00e9poque que datent les l\u00e9gendaires souterrains ? La rumeur locale en d\u00e9nombre cinq, qui partiraient dans toutes les directions. Mais malgr\u00e9 de nombreuses recherches, on n\u2019en a jamais retrouv\u00e9 aucun !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parc, les fa\u00e7ades et toitures du ch\u00e2teau et de la chapelle sont inscrits \u00e0 l’ordre des Monuments historiques depuis 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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* <\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2563","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHuit si\u00e8cles en bref - Ch\u00e2teau de Campet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chateaudecampet.com\/index.php\/domaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Huit si\u00e8cles en bref - 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